The year 2007 saw Bursa Malaysia giving its most glistening report card in recent years. After being a regional laggard for quite a while, Bursa has finally caught up with its peers to emerge as one of the best performers in the region.
Various corporate developments such as privatisation exercises and mergers and acquisitions have further spurred stock activities.
Amid the corporate excitement, however, accounting irregularities also hogged the limelight, following the unravelling of the Enron-style accounting scandal at air cargo operator Transmile Group Bhd and subsequently, in other companies, including Megan Media Holdings Bhd.
Such state of affairs prompted the Securities Commission (SC) to become more aggressive in taking action against corporate delinquents.
Highlights
The Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI) continued the momentum from late 2006. On the first trading day of the year, the KLCI rose 20.85 points to 1,117.09 and on April 9, it touched the psychological 1,300 mark for the first time in 13 years.
The market slipped in February when regional bourses plunged on fears of capital controls in China and economic slowdown in the United States. There was panic selling across Asia in late February after Shanghai tumbled, and the markets extended losses into March.
Another significant panic selling across the region took place in August in the wake of the subprime mortgage crisis in the US, the impact of which was felt globally. On Aug 6, the KLCI dropped to below 1,300 points.
Since then, the KLCI has gradually strengthened and as of Dec 28, it closed at 1,447.04, up 32% or 350.8 points from the start of the year.
Among corporate developments, the most eye-catching was the listing of the enlarged Sime Darby Bhd (formerly Synergy Drive Bhd) on Nov 30 to become the largest company on Bursa by market capitalisation.
Another jewel of the crown, CIMB group, made several headlines this year with its aggressive expansion trail. Although CIMB Bank lost the bid for Thailand’s ACL Bank Public Co Ltd to Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd in October, the banking group is continuously looking for more merger and acquisition opportunities.
Among government-linked companies (GLCs), Malaysian Airline System Bhd (MAS) chalked up another milestone this year, recording the highest ever earnings in its 60-year history with a nine-month net profit of RM609.49 million, one year ahead of its published FY08’s earnings target of RM500 million.
Towards the end of the year, the government shocked the investing community when it terminated talks with German carmaker Volkswagen and the United States’ General Motors for a strategic partnership in Proton Holdings Bhd based on the belief that the national carmaker could go it alone on the back of its improving financial performance.
On the development front, 2007 was the second year of the Ninth Malaysia Plan (9MP) covering 2006 to 2010. The government has allocated RM200 billion for 9MP and up to November, a total of RM63.76 billion had been spent.
The government has announced more projects under the 9MP, such as the Bakun dam transmission project, Pahang-Selangor water transfer project, and Penang transportation hub.
The government also in March decided to revive the 330km Ipoh-Padang Besar railway project, which was shelved in late 2003. The project has been awarded to a 50:50 joint-venture company of MMC Corporation Bhd and Gamuda Bhd.
Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi then launched the Northern Corridor Economic Region (NCER) in July, and the East Coast Economic Region (ECER) in October, following the launch of the Iskandar Development Region (IDR) in late 2006.
Corporate highlights
Jan 18: The New Straits Times Press (M) Bhd and Utusan Melayu (M) Bhd abort a plan to merge the two publishing companies, as they could not agree on a scheme of merger that would be beneficial to both.
Jan 29: Sarawak tycoon Tan Sri Tiong Hiew King announces plans to merge Sin Chew Media Corp Bhd and Nanyang Press Holdings Bhd with Hong Kong-listed Ming Pao Enterprise Corp Ltd.
Feb 22: CIMB’s parent Bumiputra-Commerce Holdings Bhd (BCHB) agrees to sell a stake in BCHB to Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd for RM1.34 billion.
March 8: The Employees Provident Fund (EPF) wins Utama Banking Group Bhd’s (UBG) 32.6% stake in Rashid Hussain Bhd after submitting a revised offer of RM2.25 billion (earlier RM2.2 billion), beating rival bids from EON Capital Bhd and a consortium led by Kuwait Finance House (M) Bhd.
March 22: Prime Minister announces waiver for real property gains tax effective April 1.
March 27: Bank Negara Malaysia further liberalises Foreign Investment Committee rules to allow 100% foreign equity ownership in Islamic financial institutions.
April 3: MAS launches budget airline Firefly operating out of Penang. In June, Firefly got the government’s nod to fly out of Subang.
April 11: Shareholders of PPB Group Bhd approve the merger of PPB Oil Palms Bhd with Singapore’s Wilmar International Ltd. PPB Oil Palms was delisted on May 31.
April 13: The government unveils property blueprint to boost the sector.
April 30: Transmile fails to submit audited financial statements for the financial year ended Dec 31, 2006 within four months from the close of the year.
May 4: Megan Media announces its subsidiaries, Memory Tech Sdn Bhd and MJC (Singapore) Pte Ltd, have defaulted on maturing trade facilities amounting to RM47.36 million.
May 7: Transmile says its auditors Deloitte & Touche is unable to obtain relevant supporting documentation from the management on certain transactions. Appoints Moores Rowland Risk Management Sdn Bhd to carry out a special audit.
May 17: At the behest of creditor banks, Megan Media appoints Ferrier Hodgson MH Sdn Bhd as its investigative accountant for Memory Tech Sdn Bhd.
May 30: The extent of irregularities in Transmile begins to unravel as it makes public the interim report on special audit. Revenue may have been overstated by RM197 million and RM333 million for the years ended Dec 31,2005 and 2006.
May 21: Prime Minister announces pay hike of up to 35% for civil servants from July.
June 6: Megan Media IA preliminary report finds substantial irregularities and fraudulent activities, including fictitious trading creditors and debtors, and overstated assets.
June 8: Megan Media says SC has begun probe into the affairs of the company.
June 13: Megan Media says the group has defaulted on nearly RM900 million (principal only) in maturing banking facilities.
June 25: Malaysia’s largest textile manufacturer Hualon Corporation (M) Sdn Bhd put up for sale. Later bought by India’s energy and chemicals group Reliance Industries Ltd.
June 28: On the back of high oil prices, Petroliam Nasional Bhd announces a record net profit of RM46.4 billion on the back of RM184.1 billion in revenue for the year ended March 31, 2007.
June 29: Megan Media reports a whopping unaudited net loss of RM1.27 billion for the year ended April 30, 2007.
June 29: Transmile announces a net loss of RM126.33 million for year ended Dec 31, 2006 and net loss of RM369.56 million for FY05.
July 2: The government surprises smokers with a tobacco excise duty hike of 25%.
July 10: A consortium that includes Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd (MAHB) clinches a RM9 billion concession to manage the Sabiha Gokcen International Airport in Turkey.
July 18: Dubai’s free zone operator Jafza International withdraws from the contract to manage the Port Klang Free Zone.
July 31: Affin Holdings Bhd proposes sale of up to 15% stake to Bank of East Asia Ltd.
Aug 10: British billionaire Sir Richard Branson’s Virgin Group takes up a 20% stake in Fly Asian Xpress Sdn Bhd (FAX), now known as AirAsia X Sdn Bhd, which operates the budget long-haul airline AirAsia X.
Sept 24: MMC signs MoU with Dubai World, the Dubai government’s investment arm, to explore opportunities to undertake a RM16 billion maritime centre and property developments in IDR.
Sept 26: DRB-Hicom Bhd obtains Bank Negara’s nod to start negotiations with Primus Pacific Partners Ltd to dispose of a 20.2% stake in EON Capital Bhd.
Sept 28: Telekom Malaysia Bhd unveils demerger plan to spin off its mobile business.
Oct 1: MAS’ subsidiary MASWings officially takes over the rural air services in Sabah and Sarawak from FAX.
Oct 1: Bank Negara liberalises the foreign exchange administration rules by abolishing five registration requirements and one reporting requirement.
Oct 2: Allianz Malaysia Bhd resumes trading after a six-year suspension following its failure to comply with the minimum 25% public shareholding spread requirement.
Oct 23: Genting Bhd founder and honorary life chairman Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong dies at the age of 90.
Oct 25: The Cabinet gives nod for AirAsia Bhd to fly to Singapore from Kuala Lumpur twice daily before the region’s open sky policy takes effect in January 2009.
Nov 13: DiGi.Com Bhd offers RM654.5 million via the issue of 27.5 million shares priced at RM23.80 each for the utilisation of Time dotCom’s 3G spectrum for a 10-year period.
Nov 14: Telenor ASA cuts stake in DiGi.Com to 49% from 61% via a share placement exercise, thereby meeting the Dec 31 deadline to comply with the country’s foreign equity ownership rules.
Nov 19: Energy, Communications and Multimedia Ministry to pull back the 2.5GHz and 3.5GHz broadband spectra.
Dec 18: EPF announces exclusive negotiations with Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank to sell 25% stake in RHB Capital Bhd.
Privatisations & general offers
Jan 8: Berjaya Corporation Bhd makes voluntary general offer (VGO) of RM1.20 per share for remaining 25.6% stake in Cosway Corporation Bhd.
Jan 10: Eighth Jewels Systems Sdn Bhd makes unconditional general offer of RM1.15 per share for remaining 48% stake in Safeguards Corporation Bhd.
Jan 15: Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera proposes to take Johan Ceramics Bhd private by buying remaining 40.1% at 30 sen per share.
Jan 16: Amphoteric Capital Ltd makes VGO for the remaining 160.58 million shares in Ramatex Bhd at RM2.20 per share.
Feb 21: Linde AG offers RM15 per share for 55% stake in Malaysian Oxygen Bhd, later revised to RM17 per share on June 29.
March 6: Supermax Corp Bhd offers to acquire remaining 76% of Seal Polymer Industries Bhd at RM110.56 million or RM1.10 per share.
April 13: Ann Joo Resources Bhd makes VGO to take Ann Joo Steel Bhd private by offering RM3.10 per share for remaining 32% stake.
April 23: Temasek Team Sdn Bhd makes VGO for the entire stake in Rohas-Euco Industries Bhd at RM1.80 per share.
April 24: Permodalan Nasional Bhd (PNB) offers to acquire remaining 285.31 million shares in Island & Peninsular Bhd at RM2.35 per share.
April 27: PNB offers to acquire remaining 197.24 million shares in Petaling Garden Bhd at RM2.50 per share.
May 3: Binariang GSM Sdn Bhd offers RM15.60 per share totalling RM16.4 billion for the entire stake in Maxis Communications Bhd. (Maxis was delisted on June 25. A day after the delisting, Saudi Telecom Company announced plans to buy a 25% stake in Binariang for RM11 billion.)
May 8: Boustead Holdings Bhd makes conditional voluntary offer for remaining 45.74 million shares in UAC Bhd at RM4.85 per share.
May 9: Net Edge Online Sdn Bhd and Tan Sri Vincent Tan Chee Yioun offer to acquire remaining 46.26 million shares in Nexnews Bhd at RM1.27 per share.
May 17: Computer Sciences Corporation offers to acquire entire business and undertaking of Computer Systems Advisers (M) Bhd for RM354.37 million or RM3.50 per share.
May 17: Berjaya Corporation Bhd proposes to take Berjaya Capital Bhd private by acquiring remaining 52.53 million shares in BCap at RM3 per share.
June 7: Malaysia Retail Group Ltd launches conditional voluntary takeover offer to acquire 100% of Courts Mammoth Bhd at RM1.02 per share.
June 19: AMMB Holdings Bhd launches RM2.39 billion offer for remaining 49% stake in AmInvestment Group Bhd.
Aug 8: Swan Symphony Sdn Bhd proposes to buy a 50.6% stake in Putrajaya Perdana Bhd for RM390 million or RM2.90 a share from Eastern & Oriental Bhd (E&O).
Aug 13: PNB proposes to take Malaysian Industrial Development Finance Bhd private by acquiring remaining 776.96 million shares at RM1.90 per share.
Sept 11: Ranhill Bhd offers to acquire remaining 16.46 million shares in Ranhill Power Bhd at RM2.15 per share.
Oct 9: Perspective Lane (M) Sdn Bhd, controlled by Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary, makes mandatory general offer (MGO) for remaining 38% stake in Tradewinds Corporation Bhd at RM1.36 per share.
Nov 1: DRB-Hicom makes MGO for remaining 125.99 million shares in Edaran Otomobil Nasional Bhd for RM2.10 per share.
Nov 6: Singapore Precision Engineering Ltd makes MGO for remaining 55% stake in LKT Industrial Bhd at RM3.50 per share.
Nov 9: Binary Bestari Sdn Bhd, a consortium of local and Middle East companies, proposes to acquire 45.6% or 30.98 million shares of Loh & Loh Corp Bhd for RM111.53 million cash or RM3.60 a share from Vital Achievement Sdn Bhd.
Nov 20: Multi-Purpose Holdings Bhd teams up with Hong Kong’s private equity firm CVC Asia Pacific Ltd to take the former’s 55.54%-owned Magnum Corporation Bhd private at RM3.45 per share.
Nov 27: E&O proposes to acquire remaining 37% of E&O Property Development Bhd via share exchange.
Nov 30: WCT Engineering Bhd makes VGO for remaining 35.17% stake in WCT Land Bhd for RM503.58 million.
SC enforcement actions
April 18: Two directors of GP Ocean Food Bhd, Tan Siok Wan and Lee Sin Teck, charged with providing false information in relation to its proposed listing on the Main Board.
May 22: Another two GP Ocean directors, Lim Kim Hai and Datuk Lim Kim Ming, charged withthe same.
May 28: NasionCom’s former managing director Datuk Chee Kok Wing charged with issuing a prospectus that contains misleading information, submitting false information to the SC, and authorising the making of false statements in 2005 annual report. Another director Shamsul Khalid Ismail and Mah Soon Chai, the general manager of NasionCom’s subsidiary Express Top Up Sdn Bhd, charged with submitting false information to the SC.
July 12: Transmile former MD and CEO Gan Boon Aun, ex-chief financial officer Lo Chok Ping and ex-executive director Khiudin Mohd charged with abetting the company in providing misleading financial statement for FY06.
Oct 1: SC files civil suit against FTEC Resources Bhd’s managing director Kenneth Vun, compelling the latter to restitute RM2.5 million to the company, for allegedly using the money, which was part of the proceeds raised by FTEC in an initial public offering in 2003, for his own benefit and personal use.
Nov 14: Another two ex-directors of Transmile, Chin Keem Feung and Shukri Sheikh Abdul Tawab, charged with knowingly permitting the making of misleading statement to Bursa.
Dec 10: Megan Media executive chairman Mohd Adam Che Harun charged with furnishing false statement to Bursa, and its former financial controller Kok Hen Sen charged with abetting the company in furnishing false statement to Bursa.